Saturday, 25 May 2013

Teachers Eligibility Test – An Insight to RTE ACT




What is RTE ACT?

RTE refers to right to free Education. This Act appears in the article 21 A of the Indian constitution. Right to free education propagates free and compulsory education for all children from the age group of 6 years to age group of 14 years. RTE act came into force in 2009. In order to ensure qualitative education to all children irrespective of their age, sex, caste, creed and social status, National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) laid down basic guidelines for individuals who wish to become teachers for classes first to eight. These guidelines were then formulated into an eligibility test known as Teacher eligibility test(TET). In order for any individual to be eligible for teaching in Government schools, he or she has to clear the teacher’s eligibility test (TET Exam).

Why was TET Introduced?
Teachers eligibility Test was primarily introduced with an idea of setting a standard for employing teachers and educational assistants in schools. TET also ensured that all students receive the same level of education, as they will be handled by individuals who hold basic qualifications as per norms laid by government of India. TET would also motivate the educational institutions for teachers to improve the quality of education imparted to these prospective teachers. It would also ensure the stakeholders about Government's initiative and emphasis towards stabilizing and enhancing the quality of education for prospective teachers and students.

Details about TET
All individuals who possess the academic qualifications for appearing for TET as per the guidelines laid down by NCTE can appear for the TET Exam  by registering themselves and applying online for the eligibility Test. TET papers are objective based papers, which  will not have negative marking. There will be two papers for the applicants.  
First paper is meant for people who are aspiring to teach students studying in class one to class five.
Second paper is for individuals aspiring to teach class six to class eight.  If a person is aspiring to teach classes between one to eight standard then, he or she will have to appear for both the papers.

TET Exam pattern and Course Structure
Paper one for TET is of 150 marks. It is spread across five sections of  30 marks each. Five sections in this paper are child development and pedagogy,  language one, language two, mathematics and environmental studies. Child development and pedagogy section focuses on assessing the applicant’s skill in handling different types of learners, their learning attributes, facilitation. Language sections will determine the ability of the individual to use the medium of facilitation chosen by him or her.

Paper two for TET is also for 150 marks. 30 marks will be allotted to child development and pedagogy, 30 marks each will be allotted to language one and language two. Individuals aspiring to teach maths and science will have test paper of containing math and science section for 60 marks. Individuals aspiring to teach social studies will have 60 marks paper devoted to social studies. If the aspirant wants to employ his facilitation skills in any other language, then that subject paper will be given to the individual. Candidates should score aggregate of 60% to clear the TET.

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